No 4 (2015)
VAGANOVA BALLET ACADEMY: EXPERIENCES, TRADITIONS, PRACTICE
9-20 321
Abstract
27 September 2015 celebrated its 80th anniversary Nikolai Boyarchikov - ballet dancer, choreographer, People’s Artist of Russia, Professor of the Vaganova Ballet Academy. The article gives a brief overview of his creative biography. Emphasis is placed on choreography NN Boyarchikov performed on stage MALEGOTa (now the Mikhailovsky Theatre) in the period from 1964 to 2002.
21-30 269
Abstract
M. Frangopulo’s memoirs, devoted to the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. With the Theatre of Opera and Ballet named S.M. Kirov author was evacuated in Molotov (now Perm). In these parts fragments of memoirs were published in the local newspaper. Manuscripts, surviving in the archive of Vaganova ballet academy, for the first time published in full.
31-35 467
Abstract
The article is a creative portrait of one of the graduates of the Performing Faculty of Vaganova Ballet Academy in 2015
МНОГОГРАННАЯ ПИНА (К 75-ЛЕТИЮ ТАНЦОВЩИЦЫ, ХОРЕОГРАФА И ПЕДАГОГА ПИНЫ БАУШ)
36-38 328
Abstract
The article covers the basics of creativity Pina Bausch - choreographer, his themes affected in their productions the audience of different levels of training, of all ages and cultures. The same refers to the special relationship producer to the performers, of the importance of creativity, and creativity Bausch conceptual significance for the modern musical theater
39-47 342
Abstract
Analyzing the creative work of Pina Bausch, the author identifies several aspects: tantsteatr Yossi K. and influence on the formation of a student, staging ballets and operas (described in detail such performances as «Sacre», «Cafe Müller», «1980»), the creation of tantsteatra in Wuppertal. Particular attention is paid to the work of Bausch in the movie, where she worked both as director of choreography, and actress.
48-53 548
Abstract
The article focuses on the wide range of interactions between Pina Bausch and cinema: screen reproductions of her performances, documentaries and feature films with her participation, and her original cinematographic project «The Complaint of an Empress» («Die Klage der Kaiserin»). Based on film studies and comparative analysis, the forms of implementation of Bausch’s creative experience in the cinematography are observed, as well as symbolic and metaphoric interconnections of Pina Bausch’s dance poetics and metaphoric structure of screen works are determined
54-62 450
Abstract
The article is devoted to dance practices, exploring the body as a repository of human experience that affects the physical patterns and on the choreography of the play, which involves older artists. Examples are the representative persons and performances ХХ-ХХІ centuries.
63-69 419
Abstract
The article overviews one of the vectors of contemporary dance’s development in the second half of the XX century which can be traced in Pina Baush’s, a famous German choreographer, artistic practice. Her collaboration with dramaturge Raimund Hoghe is one of the most cited examples of the integration of theoretical discours into practice in the field, and her approach towards the rearrangement of the roles within the artistic process - reflecting the hierarchical shift in the modernist structure. The article reviews the examples of dance dramaturgical approach as a means of interdisciplinary solutions for artistic tasks on Russian contemporary dance stage.
70-75 242
Abstract
The article is devoted to the concept of the body in the contemporary dance and to Pina Bausch’s contribution to development of semiotics of dance. The author pays attention to transition from the classical ballet, which used the body as a mechanism and signifier, to the contemporary dance, where the body appears as the flesh resisting to language.
К 150-ЛЕТИЮ СО ДНЯ РОЖДЕНИЯ А.К. ГЛАЗУНОВА
76-84 379
Abstract
The work is devoted to analyze of image strategies of A.K. Glazunov which were involved in various areas of his activity: composer creation, concert performances, pedagogical and administrative work, and artistic behavior. The conclusion that throughout his life the musician skillfully used multiple mechanisms and sources of professional authority that determined his exclusive status in the perception of his contemporaries (partly lost now) is drawn.
85-91 255
Abstract
The article is devoted to the traditions of Rimsky-Korsakov’s chamber vocal music in Glazunov’s romances. The unity of artistic images and ideas expressed in the meaning of the constants. This problem have designated for the first time. General aesthetic guidelines of Rimsky-Korsakov and Glazunov are evident not only in the choice of poetic texts, but also in melody, harmony, texture and genre orientation. Songs using the same poetic text selected as the object of analysis. As a result, the author of the article identifies common features with Rimsky-Korsakov’s romances and attributes of individual style Glazunov’s romances.
92-96 402
Abstract
The attention to the biography of the creative person, huge impact which it has on vital and creative destiny of the person of art, on art and culture in general, becomes more and more obvious and draws attention of researchers. The scale of the personality, phenomenal musical endowments, allowed A.K. Glazunov to become a key figure not only the Russian, but also European musical culture of the 1880th - the 1920th years. Article is also devoted to some features of the personality and aspects of her communication with creativity, musical life of Russia and Europe of the specified period.
97-109 674
Abstract
The article presents an analytical overview of scientific publications of the end of the 1950th - the 2000th years, which are devoted to «Raymonda», as well as ballets by Tchaikovsky - Petipa - Lev Ivanov and to the common theoretical problems of the analysis of a ballet performance. The complex of the basic concepts in which the essence of reform of the classical ballet is recorded, is revealed. It is shown how these concepts are «working» in texts about «Raymonda». Defined methodology of scientific analysis of ballet. Shows its relationship to the methodology of humanitarian knowledge. The tendency of interdisciplinary communications of sciences about art shown in publications about «Raymonda» is found.
110-121 387
Abstract
The article is dedicated to the history of creative dialog between A.K. Glazunov (1865-1936) and A.N. Scriabin (1872-1915). The author regarded how their art strategy and creative biographies were built. At the beginning of the XX century Glazunov had already possessed the status of the Russian classic. But Scriabin was perceived the bright but paradoxical phenomenon. However by 1914 both were estimated as the genius of the Russian culture, representing the development and the result of the Russian music after death of two previous main classics - Tchaikovsky and Rimsky-Korsakov. The result of the paper based on the periodical press of the pre-revolutionary period, epistolyariya of both composers and diaries of the editor-in-chief of «The Russian musical Review» N. Findeyzen.
THEORY AND HISTORY OF CHOREOGRAPHIC ART
122-134 382
Abstract
In today’s ballet is presented as a social-cultural phenomenon that emphasizes its intertextuality and feasibility studies through the context of the era. Intertextuality of ephemeral art is considered in the article as an example of Leningrad ballet 1930s.: «Bolt» (1930), «The Bright Stream» (1935), «Vain Precaution» (1937).
135-140 285
Abstract
The article is devoted to the works of Tchaikovsky and Mahler - the largest representatives of the European musical culture of the second half of XIX - early XX centuries in the context of the ballet genre. Outlines the main ideas and contents, emotional and inherently-musical qualities of the works of both composers, creating the conditions for their multiple choreographic interpretations of the leading choreographers of the past and present.
141-148 388
Abstract
The article is dedicated to the problem of lack of practice in the modern theater of the last act of the ballet М. Petipa «La Bayadere» (1877). Initially, this performance was in line with the tradition of romantic ballet, his story was largely similar to the stories of earlier examples («L’Ombre», «Mlada»). However, at the beginning of the XX century (1907), the fourth action of ballet have been lost, which was due to technical difficulties with decorations. Choreographer А. Gorsky tried to «fix» a dramatic understatement in a new version of the libretto. This forced change in the future become a stable theatrical practice, despite the fact that it is contrary to both the general theatrical logic and the logic of the ballet of the XIX century. At the end of the article the author offers to try to return to the original intention of Marius Petipa.
149-154 375
Abstract
The article is devoted to the spiritual essence of Petipa’s choreography. Topic «spiritualized Dance» once proclaimed ballet reformer Jean-Jacques Noverre. Petipa is practically embodied it in his work. The value of his experience is that it is closely coupled with the fundamental ideas of original Russian art, drama and music drama, which have always been a pronounced emotional and spiritual principle.
155-161 391
Abstract
The article is devoted to German pantomime specialist’s views on the relationships between two arts- pantomime and dance. The analysis is based on books of theatre critic of the XXth century Karl Gunter Symon «Pantomime: origin, existence, abilities». And book of practical mime of the XX-XXI th centuries Anke Gerber «Anatomy of pantomime». These is know less about this both authors and their books in Russia for today. Their works are totally absents in Russian art-science. The enactment of these works to Russian art criticism and theatre science seems an important moment for this article. That is why the author oа the article translated these books from German into Russian. The comparative analysis is based on the following positions: role of the music, the ability of improvisation, moving characteristics (the expenditure of body expression energy and necessary stage space), the exercise and performing techniques.
162-166 475
Abstract
In the new historical conditions of globalization, the most serious problem to society and the individual is one of cultural identity. The article argues that in terms of the secularization of consciousness, it is folk culture becomes an important means of preserving the spiritual and moral foundations of society, as a conscious appeal to the cultural experience of previous eras can assist in the attainment of mental, social, and ecological balance. The author tries to justify the existence of the real socio-cultural therapeutic effect from use in modern life practices of traditional folk culture, particularly dance. Indispensable in any culture dance made him a unique ability to preserve the quality of sacredness. Traditional dances, claiming the image and transfer the ancestral human nature, strongly contributed to the strengthening of communication in society, as they can be used today. The author believes that the only sensible public policy for the preservation of traditional culture (including dance) and to provide her proper place in the system of upbringing and education can actually reverse the current difficult situation in culture.
PSYCHO-PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF CHOREOGRAPHY
167-176 464
Abstract
In article results of the research devoted to a man’s corporeality. The relation to a body of young men is described through concepts of the self-relation, an object position, lack of the developed sensitivity in relation to it. The obtained data show the controlling, repressive, fragmentary and conflict attitude of young men. The body is perceived by them a little emotionally, as the tool, which a consumer is used.
177-182 984
Abstract
The article deals with the Vaganova method as a unique choreographic system that allows consistently diagnose physical qualities, maintaining the proper form and development of outstanding ability Ballet.
183-188 382
Abstract
The article explains the concept of the phenomenon of «will», defines the objectives of volitional effort assessed the role of motivation. We give a representation of the obstacles and overcoming them on the path to the goal. The features of education volitional qualities in the process of learning the art of choreography. On the example of the first class of students of the Academy analyzes the causes that affect the attached willpower for beginners to learn.
METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES OF SCIENCE AND EDUCATION
189-194 374
Abstract
The translation into Russian of musical-theoretical works, in particular about thoroughbass, began only at the end of the XVIII century, and the translator’s choice fell frequently not on scientifically important theoretical works, but on practical manuals, which were in demand at that time. During this period, musical terminology began with the formation of its own system, and it is the translation of new musical terms that represented the key challenge for the translators, in the early translations of musical theoretical texts the tendency towards graphostylistic selection of foreign-language terms and their duplication by translation, which is often found in contemporary musicological texts, gets consolidated.
HARMONIA MUNDI
195-201 326
Abstract
The question of axiological potential of dance is raised in the article. Authenticity is considered as one of the axiological bases of the cultural architectonics. The problem of artistical representation of historical realities in artistic practices, in particular - in ballet, is analyzed.
202-211 361
Abstract
The article is devoted to the influence of the phenomenon of transhumanism on contemporary culture and new music. Concept based on the transhumanist ideas penetrate to the modern musical culture: among them the direction of the «New Complexity», and J. Xenakis’s algorithmic composition, using stochastic and deterministic procedures. It becomes very relevant and opposite ideas, vector-oriented socio-environmental movement environmentalism. The article also discusses transhumanist ideas in the K. Shtokhauzen’s works, in the context of the problems of technological determinism and a critical position in relation to this phenomenon. Analysis of the process of mutual influence transhumanist philosophy and ideas of new music dedicated to this article. During the analysis, the author comes to the conclusion that the system of values of new music and, in particular, post-serial period, along with the desire for novelty and provoke the listening perception, not less important is the commitment to the acoustic environment and silence. Between these two poles of the modern civilization, and there is a new music that reflects the specific features of the real world through artistic concepts.
МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ И ПРАВО В ИСКУССТВЕ
212-218 329
Abstract
The problem of the formation of the audience in the organizations of the Performing Arts is discussed. It is proposed to solve this problem by developing a system of subscriptions, memberships, flexible subscriptions, group sales and virtual methods of forming the audience.
IN THE MIRROR OF ARTS
219-236 481
Abstract
Fashion for the «living pictures», imported from France at the beginning of the XIX century, Was first supported with members of the royal family. Then she entered the salon, on the stage of the Imperial theaters, schools, and so on. The phenomenon, embody a kind of apotheosis of the secular, and then theatrical entertainment, is considered in a cultural and artistic aspects. Among other things: in the aspect of the theory of theatrical language. Among the sources - a number of documents from the archives of the State Hermitage Museum, and manuscripts from the Rare Books Department of the St. Petersburg Theater Library, previously unpublished. The study is limited to the period of the first half of the XIX century.
237-250 461
Abstract
The article is devoted to the biography of the Russian composer Thomas de Hartmann, author of the music for the ballet «The Pink Flower», the scenic composition of Wassily Kandinsky «The Yellow Sound», unfinished ballet of George Gurdjieff «Struggle of the Magicians». Belonging to the aristocratic circles of the Russian Empire, Hartmann was forced to emigrate from Russia after the October revolution, thereby sharing the fate of many figures of culture and art of the Silver Age - to be in oblivion at home.
THEORY AND PRACTICE OF MODERN ART
251-256 252
Abstract
The article is a review of the history and concept of the two major music festivals in Finland, held in Savonlinna and Kuhmo. We consider the festival program, which took place in the summer of 2015
257-264 333
Abstract
In the article explores the evolution of creativity playwright and director Basil Sigarev, one of the most prominent representatives of the «new drama». The article traces how the new dramaturgical form was implemented in the theater, but what is more interesting - is embodied in the film. In addition, the embodiment of the playwright their own texts in the film, makes it possible to most accurately understand the poetics of his plays, as it excludes, in contrast to other theater directors, free interpretation, which does not always coincide with the concept of the playwright.
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ISSN 1681-8962 (Print)