The trilogy Einstein on the beach, Satyagraha, Akhnaten by Philip Glass: Interpretation of the genre and perspectives for the study of the modern opera
Abstract
The article will examine Glass’s early operas Einstein, Satyagraha, Akhnaten, united by the composer into a trilogy. The author will focus on patterns aimed at creating a new form of play for the opera genre — a performance art. Interpretation of the viewer as an accomplice of artistic events; an immersion technique necessary to immerse the viewer in a simulated reality, where the boundaries between the real and the artistic world are erased; modeling a liminal situation — these and other properties of performance significantly change the opera genre from the inside. As a result of analytical observations, the authors of the article come to the conclusion that the inclusion of the regularities of performance art in Glass’s opera trilogy Einstein, Satyagraha, Akhnaten contributes to the emergence of an original interpretation of the genre that shakes academic foundations, the study of which is impossible without an understanding of aesthetics and performativity theory.
About the Authors
E. V. KiseyevaRussian Federation
Dr. Habil. (Art), Prof.
344002
23, Budennovsky prospect
39, Budennovsky prospect
Rostov-on-Don
V. N. Dyomina
Russian Federation
Dr. Habil. (Art), Ass. Prof.
344002
23, Budennovsky prospect
Rostov-on-Don
References
1. Krom A. E. Klassicheskaya faza amerikanskogo muzy`kal`nogo minimalizma: Tvorchestvo La Monta Yanga, Terri Rajli, Stiva Rajxa i Filipa Glassa: istoki, e`volyuciya, stil`. (Russian Edition). LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011. 532 s.
2. Korobova A. G. «Sat`yagraxa» Filipa Glassa: na puti k novomu tipu opernogo sinteza // Opera v muzy`kal`nom teatre: istoriya i sovremennost` Materialy` Mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferencii, 11–15 noyabrya 2019 g. / red.-sost. I. P. Susidko. M.: RAM im. Gnesiny`x, 2019. T. 2. S. 423–432.
3. Kiseev V. Yu. Operny`j zhanr v kontekste ideologii muzy`kal`nogo avangarda // Muzy`kal`ny`j teatr na rubezhe XX–XXI vekov: problema obnovleniya zhanrov: kollektiv. monografiya. Rostov n/D: Izd-vo RGK im. S. V. Raxmaninova, 2019. S. 93–136.
4. Schechner R. Performance Study: An Introduction. Oxfordshire: Routledge, 2020. 396 p.
5. Leman X.-T. Postdramaticheskij teatr. M.: ABCdesign, 2013. 311 s.
6. Fisher-Lixte E`. E`stetika performativnosti / per. s nem. N. Kandinskoj; pod obshh. red. D. V. Trubochkina. M.: Play & Play: Kanon-plyus, 2015. 375 s.
7. Kiseeva E. V., Dyomina V. N. Mifologicheskie modeli I ritual`ny`e formy` v sovremennom muzy`kal`no-teatral`nomerformancee // Problemy` muzy`kal`noj nauki. 2020. № 4. S. 77–84.
8. Krom A. E. Filip Glass i Robert Uilson: iz istorii tvorcheskogo sodruzhestva // Problemy` muzy`kal`noj nauki. 2010. № 2. S. 43–46.
9. Manulkina O. B. Ot Ajvza do Adamsa: amerikanskaya muzy`ka XX veka. SPb: Izd-vo Ivana Limbaxa, 2010. 784 s.
10. Novak Je. From Minimalist Music to Postopera: repetition, representation and (post) modernity in the operas of Philip Glass and Louis Andriessen // Ashgate research companion to minimalist and postminimalist music. Edd. Keith Potter, Kyle Gann, Pwyll ap Siôn. Ashgate, 2013. 431 p.
11. Patty Hearst Her Own Story. Reissue edition. Avon; Media Tie, 1988. 499 p.
12. Glass Ph. Music by Philip Glass. NY: Harper and Row, 1987. 222 p.
13. Beryozkin V. I. Robert Uilson. Teatr xudozhnika. M.: Agraf, 2003. 496 s.
14. Kazanjian D. America’s opera // Arts Review. Vol. 5. No. 1. 1988. P. 61–64.
15. Glass Ph. Music by Philip Glass. NY: Harper and Row, 1987. 222 p.
16. Freud S. Moses and Monotheism. Translated from the German by Katherine Jones. Montevarchi: Harmakis Editions, 2017. 234 p.
17. Istoriya Drevnego Vostoka: Teksty` i dokumenty` / red. V. I. Kuzishhin. M.: Vy`sshaya shkola, 2002. 720 s.
18. Psalty`r`. Kniga IV. Perevod i red. Kulakova M. P. [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://predanie.ru/book/67503-psaltyr-perevod-pod-red-kulakova-m-p/#/toc4 (data obrashheniya: 06. 10. 2022).
19. May Th. Program Note // Philip Glass. Akhnaten [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: https://www.metopera.org/globalassets/season/2019-20/operas/akhnaten/programs/111519-akhnaten.pdf (data obrashheniya: 05. 10. 2022).
Review
For citations:
Kiseyeva E.V., Dyomina V.N. The trilogy Einstein on the beach, Satyagraha, Akhnaten by Philip Glass: Interpretation of the genre and perspectives for the study of the modern opera. Bulletin of Vaganova Ballet Academy. 2022;(6):63-75. (In Russ.)