Lost terms and movements from Vladimir Stepanov’s classical dance curriculum
Abstract
This article is devoted to the reconstruction of lost terms and movements from the classical dance curriculum created by V. Stepanov in 1895 and regarded as the origin of unification of the Russian ballet school. The materials of the curriculum represent theoretical and practical interest and allow to estimate the historical level of the classical dance technique. The article compares the modern ballet terminology and terminology of V. Stepanov and V. Tikhomirov, who translated and partly transcribed the 1895 curriculum into Russian. As a result of the research the movements recommended for updating in the modern classical dance lesson were identified: battement tenant en haut, brisé Télémaque, glissade battu, pirouette sur le pivot, pas de Zéphire en tournant.
Keywords
About the Author
V. V. ZhirovaRussian Federation
Postgraduate Student
2, Zodchego Rossi St., St. Petersburg, 191023
References
1. Borisoglebskij M. V. Materialy po istorii russkogo baleta: V 2 t. L.: LGHU, 1939. T. 2. 356 s.
2. Programma po tancu Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo baletnogo tekhnikuma. 15 sentyabrya 1926 g. / sost. V. D. Tihomirov // Tihomirov V. D. Uchebnye programmy horeograficheskogo uchilishcha po klassicheskomu tancu. Rukopis’, mashinopis’, gektograf s podpis’yu i pometkami avtora i N. P. Roslavlevoj (Rene) // RGALI. F. 2729. Op. 1. Ed. hr. 19. L. 17–20.
3. Kuznecov I. L., Ciskaridze N. M. Programma klassicheskogo tanca. 100 let uluchshenij. SPb.: Akademiya Russkogo baleta im. A. YA. Vaganovoj, 2021. 335 s.
4. Gensler I. G. Metodika prepodavaniya harakternogo tanca ucheb. pos. 4-e izd. (dopolnennoe). SPb.: Akademiya Russkogo baleta im. A. YA. Vaganovoj, 2020. 162 s.
5. Programma zanyatij baletnymi tancami s primernym raspredeleniem uchebnogo materiala na sem‘ otdelov po stepeni trudnosti i slozhnosti ih / sost. V. D. Tihomirov //Tihomirov V. D. Uchebnye programmy horeograficheskogo uchilishcha po klassicheskomu tancu. Rukopis‘, mashinopis‘, gektograf s podpis‘yu i pometkami avtora i N. P. Roslavlevoj (Rene) // RGALI. F. 2729. Op. 1. Ed. hr. 19. L. 21–30.
6. Training the whole dancer. Guidelines for ballet training // American Ballet Theatre National Training Curriculum. New York: ABT, 2008. 91 p.
7. Gaynor M. E. The Ballet Companion: A Dancer’s Guide to the Technique, Traditions, and Joys of Ballet. New York: Atria Books, 2005. 331 p.
8. Adis L. Tradicii francuzskoj shkoly tanca: Izvlechenie iz knigi «Théorie de la gymnastique de la théâtrale» // Klassiki horeografii. L.; M.: Iskusstvo, 1937. S. 194–219.
9. Silkin P. A. Istoriya i teoriya baletnoj pedagogiki. Klassicheskij tanec: ucheb. pos. SPb.: Akademiya Russkogo baleta im. A. YA. Vaganovoj, 2014. 312 s.
10. Beaumont S., Idzikowski S. A manual of theory and practice of classical theatrical dancing (méthode Cecchetti). New York: Dover Publications, 1975. 201 p.
11. Vaganova A. YA. Osnovy klassicheskogo tanca. L.; M.: Iskusstvo, 1939. 131 s.
12. Tarasov N. I. Klassicheskij tanec: shkola muzhskogo ispolnitel’stva. SPb.: Lan’, 2005. 496 s.
13. Bazarova N. P. Klassicheskij tanec: Metodika chetvertogo i pyatogo godov obucheniya. L.: Iskusstvo, 1975. 184 s.
14. Stepanov V. Alphabet des mouvements du corps humain; essai d’enregistrement des mouvements du corps humain au moyen des signes musicaux. Paris: Zouckermann, 1892. 66 p.
15. Grant G. Technical Manual and Dictionary of Classical Ballet. New York: Dover Publications, 1982. 139 p.
16. Saint-Léon A. La sténochorégraphie, ou L’art d’écrire promptement la danse. Paris: Brandus, 1852. 152 p.
17. Gourdoux-Daux J. H. De l’art de la danse. 3 édition. Paris: L’Auteur; Dondey-Dupré, 1823. 166 p.
18. Decombe A. L’art de danser à la ville et à la cour, ou Nouvelle méthode des vrais principes de la danse française et étrangère: manuel à l’usage des maîtres à danser, des mères de famille... Paris: Collinet, 1834. 184 p.
19. Klassicheskij tanec: Rabochaya programma discipliny po special’nosti 52.02.01 Iskusstvo baleta / otv. red. L. A. Men’shikov. SPb.: Akademiya Russkogo baleta im. A. YA. Vaganovoj, 2016. 60 s.
Review
For citations:
Zhirova V.V. Lost terms and movements from Vladimir Stepanov’s classical dance curriculum. Bulletin of Vaganova Ballet Academy. 2023;(2):81-93. (In Russ.)