Realistic trends in the work of G. Courbet and Russian peredvizhniki: Comparative research
Abstract
The article is devoted to realism in painting of the XIX century. The aim of the study was to identify the similarities and differences in the understanding of this phenomenon by G. Courbet and Russian artists-peredvizhniki. The novelty of the study lies in the comparison of realistic trends in the work of G. Courbet and Russian artists-peredvizhniki by comparing specific paintings (genre paintings, portraits, self-portraits, landscapes, marinas, still lifes). The comparison was carried out according to the following criteria: the plot, the organization of the space, the color scheme. Common themes, genres, stylistic features and compositional features of realist painting were found. The authors explain this similarity (in the absence of documentary evidence of direct “borrowing” of images and subjects from Courbet by Russian artists) by the common desire for the selected group of realist artists to reflect the phenomena of the surrounding world in painting and the commonality of current artistic trends in Europe and Russia in the nineteenth century.
About the Authors
N. V. KorchaginaRussian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Pedagogy), Ass. Prof.
Astrakhankaya St., 83, Saratov, 410012
O. V. Kochukova
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (History), Ass. Prof.
Astrakhankaya St., 83, Saratov, 410012
References
1. Bade P. Courbet. Parkstone International. 2014. 378 p.
2. Nochlin L. Courbet. Thames & Hudson Ltd; Édition. 2007. 224 p.
3. Fried M. Courbet’s Realism. University of Chicago Press. 1992. 396 p.
4. Hollein M. and Erche B. Courbet: A Dream of Modern Art. Hatje Cantz; First American Edition. 2011. 304 p.
5. Bazin G., Gallet, M. Cent ans de paysage français, de Fragonard à Courbet: catalogue de l’exposition, Musée national du Château de Fontainebleau. Paris: Presses de l’impr. Union, 1957.
6. Georgel P. Courbet: Le Poème de la nature. Gallimard.1995. 176 p.
7. Marion J.-L. Courbet ou la peinture à l’oeil. Flammarion. 2014. 225 p.
8. Masanès F. Courbet. Taschen. 2006. 96 p.
9. Plazy G. Gustave Courbet. Un Peintre en liberté. Le Cherche Midi, 1998. 267 p.
10. Thomas-Maurin F. et Delmas J. Courbet et l’impressionnisme. Silvana Editoriale. 2016. 213 p.
11. Van P. Vklad xudozhnikov-peredvizhnikov v stanovlenie realizma kak novoj sistemy` mirovozzreniya v iskusstve XIX veka // Gumanitarny`j vektor. 2014. № 2 (38). S. 97–101.
12. Stecenko A. A. Vliyanie tvorchestva xudozhnikov-peredvizhnikov na razvitie realizma v russkom iskusstve XIX v. // Universitet XXI veka: nauchnoe izmerenie. Mat-ly` nauch. konf. Tula: TGPU im. L.N. Tolstogo, 2016. S. 334–337.
13. Motova T. V., Li I. N. Portretnaya zhivopis` peredvizhnikov // Obrazovanie i nauka v sovremennom mire. Innovacii. 2018. № 5 (18). S. 100–111.
14. Efimova M. A. Krest`yanskaya tema v zhivopisi peredvizhnikov // Iskusstvo i dialog kul`tur. sbornik nauchny`x trudov. 2019. S. 114–116.
15. Val`kova K. V. Otkliki obshhestvennosti na kartiny` narodnicheskoj serii xudozhnikovperedvizhnikov // Aktual`ny`e problemy` istoricheskix issledovanij: vzglyad molody`x ucheny`x. Sbornik mat-lov Vseros. molodezh. nauch. shkoly`-konf. Novosibirsk: IPCz NGU, Institut istorii SO RAN, 2017. S. 74–82.
16. Pashkova T. A. Social`naya tematika kartiny` v tvorchestve xudozhnikovperedvizhnikov // Molodezh` XXI veka: obrazovanie, nauka, innovacii. Mat-ly` VII Vseros. stud. nauch.-prakt. konf. / pod red. E. V. Liseczkoj. Mesto izdaniya: izd-vo?, 2018. S. 14-15.
17. Kolokol`ceva N. Yu., Val`kova K. V. Deyatel`nost` xudozhnikov-peredvizhnikov v Rossii vtoroj poloviny` XIX veka: dialog kul`tur v kontekste povsednevnosti // Gumanitarny`j vektor. 2020. T. 15. № 3. S. 65–72.
18. Stasov V. V. Izbranny`e sochineniya v trex tomax. T. 1. Zhivopis`. Skul`ptura. Muzy`ka. M.: Iskusstvo, 1952.
19. Alpatov M. V. Russkaya by`tovaya zhivopis` vtoroj poloviny` XIX veka // Iskusstvo. 1947. № 5. S 21–28.
20. Sarab`yanov D. V. Russkaya zhivopis` XIX veka sredi evropejskix shkol: opy`t sravnit. issled. M.: Sov. xudozhnik, 1980. 261 s.
21. Kalitina N. N. Gyustav Kurbe: Ocherk zhizni i tvorchestva. M.: Iskusstvo, 1981. 183 s.
22. Kalitina N. N. Peredvizhniki i franczuzskie xudozhniki // Iskusstvo. 1972. № 5. S. 56–63.
23. Malafeeva L. V. E`stetika I. N. Kramskogo: teoriya i praktika. Kostroma, Izd-vo Kostromskoj GSXA, 2005. 127 s.
24. 2Desyat` prichin sopostavleniya peredvizhnikov i impressionistov [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL https://artchive.ru/publications/3191~Desjat’_prichin_sopostavlenija_peredvizhnikov_i_impressionistov (data obrashheniya: 27.05.2020).
25. Dmitrieva N. A. V poiskax garmonii. Iskusstvovedcheskie raboty` razny`x let. M.: Progress-Tradiciya, 2012. 910 s.
Review
For citations:
Korchagina N.V., Kochukova O.V. Realistic trends in the work of G. Courbet and Russian peredvizhniki: Comparative research. Bulletin of Vaganova Ballet Academy. 2021;72(2):147-159. (In Russ.)